← Crop Library

Pepper

California Wonder

Solanaceae

Spacing1 per sq ft
Days to Harvest70d
Expected Yield5-10 peppers

Pepper

No photo yet · Tap Generate to create one

AI-generated botanical watercolor illustration of Pepper.

Text me when to plant pepper

Get a month-by-month pepper growing summary texted to your phone — sow windows, harvest timing, and what to do this week. No app, no account.

We'll text you a one-time summary. Standard message rates may apply. Reply STOP to opt out.

Variety History

California Wonder is the classic blocky bell pepper introduced in 1928, still the standard for home gardens. For PNW success, also consider King of the North (bred for short seasons) or Gypsy (early hybrid, prolific).

Regional Context

Peppers love heat and will struggle in cool PNW summers. Choose early-maturing varieties (65-75 days). Use black plastic mulch or landscape fabric to warm soil. Bainbridge summers are typically mild, but peppers produce well in the warmest garden microclimate — south-facing, against a wall or fence. Expect 5-10 peppers per plant. Harvest green for more production, or wait for full color for sweeter flavor.

Growing Technique

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost (early February in Zone 8b). Transplant when soil reaches 60°F and nights stay above 50°F — typically late May on Bainbridge. Space 18" apart (1 per sq ft). Pinch off early flowers to encourage stronger roots and earlier fruiting. Stake or cage; peppers get top-heavy. Feed with balanced organic fertilizer at transplant and again when first fruits set. Harvest when fruits reach full color for maximum sweetness.

Watch For

  • Blossom end rot (dark sunken spot on fruit bottom) from calcium deficiency or inconsistent watering — mulch deeply and water evenly. Aphids cluster on new growth in June — spray with water or insecticidal soap. Slugs damage young transplants — use Sluggo and copper tape. Cold nights below 50°F cause flower drop — do not rush transplanting. Sunscald on fruit in August heat waves — provide afternoon shade if temperatures exceed 90°F.

Recipes